The Purer Side of Cycling


Like many of you, I've spent the last 2 1/2 weeks wrapped up in the Tour de France. I awaited the start in London with eager anticipation. I looked forward to hearing the familiar voices of Phil Liggett and Paul Sherwin. I checked and rechecked to make sure my Tivo settings were correct.

I had decided at the beginning of the Tour to post something on the psychology of cyclists -- an ode to the Tour, if you will. I found an interesting article and have been carrying it around for the last two weeks (who has time to read when the Tour is on?!) with every intention of posting this earlier.

And then yesterday and today the Tour fell apart. As if loosing Vino wasn't enough, the news just came out that Rasmussen's out, too.

Like many of you, I'm sure, I feel betrayed and disenchanted with the sport of professional cycling. I thought of scrapping the whole idea of a Tour-inspired post on this blog. But, having given it some thought, I have come to realize that sharing the article I found is even more important. So here goes...


Elizabeth D. Whitaker's article is entitled "The Bicycle Makes the Eyes Smile: Exercise, Aging, and Psychological Well-Being in Older Italian Cyclists." Whitaker, a cyclist herself, conducted a qualitative study of 22 older-age Italian cyclists, primarily in their 50's, 60's, 70's and even 80's who maintain extraordinary activity levels (almost half of them ride more than 10,000 km per year). The study focused on both the physiological and psychological benefits of cycling. The study included excerpts from 32 interviews Whitaker conducted over the course of 2 years. Rather than editorialize on the psychological benefits of cycling, I'll let the author of the study and cyclists speak for themselves.
Through the combination of punishing physical effort, speed, and contact with the open air and the sights and sounds of the road, the cyclist experiences feelings of happiness and well-being, a balancing of emotions, an improvement of focus, and an increase in vital energy. As Daniele puts it, la bici fa sorridere gli occhi (the bicycle make the eyes smile). Ernesto, a former railroad engineer, says, "it makes you feel good, both physically and mentally. This is no small thing, to feel well with oneself."

Rather than talking about physical pain, the cyclists describe how riding makes one stare bene (be well, in the broadest sense) both immediately afterward and in an enduring way. The physical effort, even if challenging, makes one feel alive, happy, and well.


Federico links the physical activity of bicycling and the way it brings body and spirit together with a greater enjoyment of everything corporal. Echoing a common sentiment among cyclists, he argues that "flavors are more interesting, better, more intense." He describes cycling as a "way to unite the body with the psyche, giving you a somatic/psychological perception a`la Zen." Cycling puts the two in relation, "keeping the intellectual/spiritual capacities together with the corporeality." Instead of this, our society tends to do the opposite, to split them. This "separation is at the root of the disquiet of our society."


Given the active, outdoor way of life humanity practiced until recent times, it is not surprising that the cyclists appreciate the sensations and reflections that occur during their rides. Federico says, "nature, open air, ideal physical surroundings for cycling. It's a pleasure. You see things you wouldn't see otherwise. It's you with yourself. They are intimate voyages; you ask yourself questions, you reflect, you do a little philosophy. It's a whole series of positive values."

The physical, psychological and spiritual benefits that can come from something as simple as a bicycle will undoubted be lost in the next few days as newspapers continue to report on the use of performance enhancing drugs in the professional cycling world. Hopefully, these quotes have reminded you of the joy that cycling in its purist form can bring.


There is a lot to be learned from this group of older Italian men particularly when it comes to aging. As the author of the study concludes in continuing to practice cycling in spite of their advancing chronological age,

"the cyclists do not feel betrayed by their bodies or conflicted by a discrepancy between how they look and how they feel. They accept their age, mask and all, and even seem to delight in it when they speak of fun, adventure, and the freedom to do more riding once one is retired."


Reference: Whitaker, E. D. (2005). The bicycle makes the eyes smile: Exercise, aging, and psychophysical well-being in older Italian cyclists. Medical Anthropology, 24, 1 - 43.

Coming up next: Perfectionism

1 comments:

  1. Larissa says

    Thanks for showing the flip side. Performance and competition are such a minor aspect of any sport - especially individual sports like cycling, running, swimming, etc.

    Maybe when you take the yellow jersey out of the picture, things get simpler.